Sunday, November 29th, 2009. Caribou Inuit paddle.
I found among Montreal’s McCord Museum of Canadian History collections of costumes, paintings, art and aboriginal objects, a series of photographs of Western Arctic kayaks, and between them, this one of a Caribou Inuit hunter posing as he holds the magfnicent, long Caribou paddle.
The Caribou were bands of Inland Inuit who lived west of Hudson Bay in northern Canada’s Keewatin Region - now the present-day Nunavut -. Named Caribou Eskimo by the Danish Fifth Thule Expedition of 1921-1924 led by Knud Johan Victor Rasmussen, they hunted Barren-ground Caribou, a subspecies of medium sized caribou found mainly in the Canadian territories Nunavut and the Northwest Territories and western Greenland.
The Caribou Inuit develope a extremely fast and unstable that could measure up to more than 26 feet long (7.9 metres) with a narrow beam of about 18 inches (45.7 centimetres). The kayak was often used to hunt the swimming caribous they fed on. Their paddles were narrow and long, measuring up to at least 13 feet long (3.96 metres). Longer paddles have only been found amongst the Copper Inuit, descendants of the Thule culture who historically lived in the Coronation Gulf, on Victoria Island.
The Caribou use of the canted blade stroke and of a trailing low brace has been documented.
The history of displacement in fewer and larger towns of Arctic Canada has proven difficult, and only 3,000 Caribou Inuit exist today.













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